Transcript: When your lab becomes a center of hope in a pandemic

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(alarm rings)

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Jesse Erasmus: Alexa, stop.

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Jesse Erasmus: OK, I gotta get dressed.

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Jesse Erasmus: I have a sense of guilt sometimes when I'm at home and I'm browsing Twitter, and I'm seeing all this work going on and people being in a lab 24/7, and I almost feel like I'm not doing enough.

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Jesse Erasmus: I'm working more than I usually work, which is already quite a bit.

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Jesse Erasmus: Ten to 14 hours a day, probably.

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Jesse Erasmus: Trying to protect humanity from a number of diseases.

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Jesse Erasmus: My goal in life is to contribute to that.

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Jesse Erasmus: I grew up in South Africa, and while I was there I had encephalitis as a child.

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Jesse Erasmus: And so I think since that experience, I've always been curious about viral diseases in particular.

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Jesse Erasmus: When I moved to Seattle to start my post-doc, there was a Zika outbreak.

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Jesse Erasmus: So I worked on a vaccine for Zika at that point.

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Jesse Erasmus: But of course those diseases never reached the global proportion that we see today with COVID-19.

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Jesse Erasmus: We could study it right here in our backyard.

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Jesse Erasmus: That's exactly why I'm drawn to science ... the opportunity to work on things that we don't know a lot about.

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Jesse Erasmus: What I have been working on for the last four years is what's called RNA vaccines.

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Jesse Erasmus: So RNA is basically a piece of code like you would think of in software engineering.

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Jesse Erasmus:  We can encode the sequence for that protein, and we can deliver that RNA directly into your cells, and your cells will basically become this manufacturing facility and produce the protein in your own body.

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Jesse Erasmus: And now your immune system could come and interact with those proteins, and ideally those antibodies will neutralize the actual virus if you ever come into contact with it.

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Jesse Erasmus: So it went from clear to somewhat white and milky, and that's because the RNA is interacting with the formulation, and the particle size is growing.

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Jesse Erasmus: RNA vaccines that are currently being used in humans as a product, zero.

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Jesse Erasmus: COVID-19 could potentially be probably one of the first RNA vaccine products, if it makes it past all three of the clinical trials.

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Jesse Erasmus: There's definitely more urgency at this point.

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Jesse Erasmus: The time that it takes to develop a vaccine, it's historically 10 to 20 years.

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Jesse Erasmus: The fact that we're trying to do this in one to two years is a huge change.

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Jesse Erasmus: Since the outbreak, though, the ferry schedule has been all messed up, so my time in the lab is shortened significantly.

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Jesse Erasmus: I am trying to do this work, but at the same time I'm also trying to maintain social distancing, so that I come home to my family I want to make sure my family's safe.

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[Children:] Hi, Daddy.

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Jesse Erasmus: Oh, hey guys.

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Jesse Erasmus: I have a 3-, a 6- and a 9-year-old.

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Jesse Erasmus: What did you guys do today?

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Jesse Erasmus: They don't fully comprehend what's going on.

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Jesse Erasmus: My son the other day was so upset that he found out that he's not going on his field trip.

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Jesse Erasmus: We had to tell him there's no field trips going on anywhere right now.

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Jesse Erasmus: He doesn't fully grasp that, but so the hardest part, I guess, is the disappointment.

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Jesse Erasmus: I haven't really thought too much about my personal reaction to the outbreak.

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Jesse Erasmus: My wife always says that she's struggling with dealing with this and how this is gonna impact humanity. And, meanwhile, I'm just happy-go-lucky, my normal self.

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Jesse Erasmus: I'm just so focused on the work that I'm not really thinking too much about how this is impacting personal lives.

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Jesse Erasmus: Working on this and staying busy and just focusing on this is just helping me to cope.

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Jesse Erasmus: I think vaccines are going to be very important in the long run.

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Jesse Erasmus: We can maintain social distancing and we can continue to flatten the curve, but if we resume normal daily life activities, we are very likely gonna see an increase in case counts again.

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Jesse Erasmus: I think vaccines are essential to protecting the human race from infectious diseases, period.

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Jesse Erasmus: I guess it's definitely opened up my eyes to the fact that we're pretty fragile.

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Jesse Erasmus: We can definitely be rapidly impacted by something as small as a virus.

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Jesse Erasmus: And it definitely makes me feel like I've chosen the right field.

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